surfski

Cross Training: SUP, SUP Surf, Surfski and Outrigger

Cross training in ocean paddle sports is expensive. When I catch a wave on the ocean, any wave, I could not be more present and engaged, and every dollar I’ve put into my quiver is the investment in the highest quality of life. There’s no substitute for euphoria, except more euphoria. I found this NSP SUP surf board for $750 in the winter of 2021. It was an absolute bargain comparatively, and I ended up spending the entire winter on it.

Catching a shoulder high wave on an NSP All Rounder SUP surf board.

I bought two boards in the winter of 2021, after an outrigger race in 25-30kt winds, where the course was at odds with the wind, and I’d found myself heavily leaning left on my Puakea Kahele. At the time I wasn’t cursing the ama, the pontoon that makes a canoe an outrigger, as much as cursing out the race organizers for doing everything they could to turn optimal downwind conditions into a brutal up and sidewind race. A couple months later, as I settled into my new routine on boards, I discovered that favoring one side of the board over the other was impossible. Oscar Chalupsky’s chiding I remember well, about all outrigger paddlers leaning left. I think his chiding, during an immersion surfski clinic with him, was what made me work so hard NOT to lean left. And for the most part I don’t. Or I think I don’t. And I always say to people you don’t have to lean left, because the ama does it for you. But as a matter of fact, frequently you DO. Why? Because at 3-4’+, extended off the main hull, the ama and iakos act as a fulcrum pivoting the canoe on a wave. If you really want to learn to fly the ama, my advice is to get rid of it. The ama is a training wheel. Get rid of it by trying a less stable paddle sport like surfski or SUP. Both surfski and SUP respond much more to incremental changes in your body pressure, and you will learn a lot more about the cone of wave momentum immediately surrounding you. Then go back to the outrigger, and see if your sense of it has changed.

Ama Free

Learning to fly the ama on the surfski! :)

I know that buying all of these vessels isn’t realistic for most, so how can you realistically go about cross-training? 1: Join clubs that offer access to the vessels. 2: Sign up for clinics or lessons on other vessels. 3: Make friends! 4: Share! 5: Teach!

SUP is harder than surfski. Surfski is harder than outrigger. (And running is harder than all because you’ll need your knees replaced). Why do I choose 1: SUP, 2: Surfski, 3: Outrigger in this order?

Surfski Wipeout

Wave tossed the surfski over my head.

The answer is gravity. Your center of gravity is high above the water surface, so you are managing balance from a fairly awkward position. Surfski offers the lowest center of gravity, as the bucket seat essentially positions you at the water surface if not in it, but the cigar shaped vessels can easily roll if you are in line with the wave peak. That’s what happened to me in the above image. Outrigger is most stable because the training wheel ama spreads your buoyancy out over a larger area. Your seated center of gravity is higher, but some designs are placing the legs deeper into a cockpit, providing more comfort and gravitational stability. However, due to the friction or what is called “drag” on the water from the combined hull and ama, it is impossible for you to ever paddle as fast when you stroke on the right as it is on the left. Your right hand paddling is not just pulling you forward, it’s dragging the ama. If you’re wondering why your left arm paddle feels stronger than your right, it is exactly because your stroke is more centered in the drag and as such is better positioned to pull you forward. Learning to fly the ama, or momentarily get rid of the drag, will score you lots of enthusiasm on Instagram, but whatever you think you’ve gained you’ve lost by dragging the side of the hull in the water. It’s really popping the wheelie. I prefer the ama that isn’t there! My fastest speed this year has been on my rather stout NSP.

The Fanatic Bee is at a 60 degree angle to the horizon. I pushed on my right hand and knee and leveled out for a surf ride.

SUP surf boards like the Fanatic Bee have rails, just like surfboards. The rail is the rounded edge that allows you to cut into the water by adjusting your feet, body weight, body pressure. In the image above I knew I was going to wipe out because I’d cut into the breaking white water, but in a split moment I decided to push with all I had on the right. Wave momentum changes so quickly that no sooner did I apply pressure, I pulled the submerged edge out and completed a nice little surf (surfing being a sport that achieves it’s high points in a matter of seconds). Only board sports will get you this in tune with what waves are actually doing, and I highly recommend taking some lessons so that you can translate how subtle shifts in your body pressure and position will also make great though subtler changes in surfski and outrigger.

The surfski is pivoting downward to the left and I counteract the roll by intuitively leaning a little right and continuing to paddle.

In the image above I’d just turned on breaking waves. Winds were the end of Hurricane Nicole and crossing the incoming tidal swell. Surfkis allow you to paddle in any direction, regardless of swell and wind direction. A subtle lean into or away from any condition gives the momentary assist required to stay upright and on track. While SUPs also allow you to paddle in any direction, you become a mast and have to work much harder against the wind.

Stabilizing going upwind on an NSP Sonic downwind board.

In the image above I am paddling out over incoming swell. There is about .5 mile of rocks extending from the shore behind me, so I ducked, lowering to stabilize over this 5’ wave. While some of these boards are rather rocky and rolly, and you will develop strong leg muscles, spending time on one makes getting onto a 32” board all the easier.

In conclusion, I don’t win races, and I don’t even really race. But I am always up for getting a gold medal for having a good time. Any cross-training at all will make your time on the water more enjoyable. When strong winds almost repeated the race conditions that handicapped my left side the year before, and several racers dropped out after one course, I turned the buoy and headed back out alone, managing the wind and the ama and my center of gravity with considerably more mastery than I had the year before. And it was not because I’d spent more time on my Kahele. It was because I’d face the same conditions on a surfski ond on boards. In this case, echoing Oscar Chalupsky, stability breeds confidence, and confidence breeds stability.

If you have not yet read his book, No Return, No Surrender, I highly recommend it.

XOSS G/G+ Speedometer and Strava for Paddlers: an affordable speed coach

A $56 USD speed coach for paddling.

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The Xoss G/G+ is an affordable solution for live technical feedback during training. Other options marketed to paddlers tend to cost around $400 and are marketed independently for surfski, SUP and outrigger - meaning if you paddle all three you would have to spend around $1200 for standalone units. I spent $37 USD on the Xoss G/G+ and $19 USD for a standalone cadence sensor, which I can use with all of my vessels.

Connected to the foot brace on my Nelo 520.

Connected to the foot brace on my Nelo 520.

The XOSS G/G+ is waterproof rated to IPX7, meaning it can withstand heavy water droplets and be submerged to one meter for 30 minutes. I still put it inside a $10 USD Dripac because the rubber plug that covers the USB charger connection could fail. Cheap insurance. (I had this type of USB plug fail on a Standard Horizon marine radio).

The battery life is 25 days with use at 1 hour a day. In other words, take it out for a long paddle and it will last all day.

HOW TO SET IT UP FOR PADDLING:

1: Charge the included lithium battery with the USB cord provided.

2: Turn it on with the right button. Wait for the initial screen to come up showing 00:00 in the data fields.

3: Press the left button once. This initiates the GPS, which scans for a satellite signal. You should be under a clear sky. If you try it inside or under a covering, you might not pick up the signal. While it searches it will flash a little GPS icon on the upper left. It will beep when it locks in and the GPS signal will become steady.

4: Go paddling.

Yes, that’s it. That is all there is to using it as a real time speedometer. The speedometer data is the largest data and pretty easy to read. I prefer km for speed and distance, which is the default setting. If you need to change defaults do this before you go out for a paddle. You can get the pdf manual here: Xoss G/G+ manual.

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I was able to adjust my surfski stroke for immediate improvements and gain .5km in speed overall very quickly. I’m fairly new to surfski, which is tremendously technical, so figuring out how to position the wing blade and press down in the water as I rotate to gain speed was very satisfying. It was also very satisfying to have only spent $37 USD to get a speedometer. What I did not realize is that Xoss also has its own app which connects to Strava (and other software). If you want to review your data on your smartphone follow these steps:

1: Download the Xoss app. (You can use the QR code that comes with the instructions to connect to it).

2: Download the Strava app.

3: You will need to have a Strava account and a Xoss account confirmed through an email. Once confirmed you are ready to connect the Xoss G/G+ to your phone via Bluetooth.

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CONNECTING THE XOSS to your phone and Strava via Bluetooth.

1: Open the Xoss app. Click on your device. (Bluetooth must be on). It will bring up your device. Click on that, and it will load a page where it syncs to the Xoss. Here you also have to connect to Strava. Be patient. It took me a few tries. VERY IMPORTANT: You can’t sync data if the Xoss is still recording. To stop recording LONG PRESS the left button once.

2: It will recognize the data but there is a little button you have to click for the full sync to Strava.

3: Once synced you can click the Workouts icon and it will open the Strava data inside the Xoss app. Here you can review data and also watch a video of your paddle.

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After poking around on the internet and looking at the instructions I soon realized there are add-on sensors. The Xoss G/G+ unit is a speed sensor but you can add a cadence sensor to it. This is what you see in the image above. It can be confusing because they are also sold in 2 packs as speed and cadence sensors. These are standalone sensors that can be synced to your phone, if you were just using your phone as the data screen. They are also identical sensors and each sensor can be used for speed or for cadence based on a setting. I only wanted cadence because the Xoss G/G+ is my speed sensor and screen.

If you want a cadence sensor buy a single unit, remove the battery and reinstall. If a blue light comes on it has been switched to cadence sensor. Yes, that is correct, merely by taking out the battery then putting it back in, you change the function of the sensor. You can use the Bluetooth connect screen in Xoss to find the sensor, and if you swing your arm around in a circle it will start registering the “cadence.”

The cadence sensor instructions show you how to mount it on a bicycle pedal. It put mine into another Dripac bag and just clipped it to the center of my Braca paddle. For outrigger I would tape it to the base of the handle. For SUP tape it below your lower hand on the shaft.

Follow the Xoss directions for pairing your sensor to the Xoss G/G+, and in less than a minute you will be able to see your cadence data while you paddle also. The display for this data is small, so I just review it after I paddle on my iPhone.

You may not care why the sensor works just as well for paddling as it does cycling, but I will explain anyway: the same sensor that knows whether your phone is “up” or “sideways” for changing the display is called an accelerometer. These are used for XYZ positioning. The computer program then uses this data to perform the next step. In the case of the cadence sensor it basically takes a rotation and calls it an RPM. As long as the sensor can pick up your paddle rotation, it will log the motion.

Read RPM as stroke per minute. This is surfski stroke data. This will work for any paddling sport.

Read RPM as stroke per minute. This is surfski stroke data. This will work for any paddling sport.

Ocean conditions change all of the time, so stroke rate varies considerably. Here I tried a high rate upwind and a low rate downwind. I expect to vary my cadence during race conditions and will use the speedomter as my guide during the race.

Have fun, stay safe, and see you on the water!

ARDUINO ADDENDUM: I make small electronics and have all of the parts I need for around $25 USD to make a speed coach type of computer using Arduino programming language. The biggest issue is getting a good readable screen in a watertight housing. Apps are also available for iPhone and Android that accomplish the same thing, but the phone battery life struggles during a long race, and the phone overheats in a waterproof case. If you want to make your own Arduino speed coach, you can link to that kind of project here: Arduino.

Leg Leashes!

Generic leg leash worn loosely around the ankle. Too loosely.

Generic leg leash worn loosely around the ankle. Too loosely.

In January 2019 I had a leg leash fail on me in big water. It was a short leash, like the length made for surfski. Trying to move around a 21’ canoe I did not have enough length to maneuver, and the tension pulled the leash off my leg. It shot off like a giant rubber band. In that instant I witnessed how quickly a technical failure could lead to dire circumstances in the ocean. I knew if my canoe and I separated by one meter the wind could take it away. I would not be able to swim to catch it on its westward journey perhaps a thousand miles to the next land. I also would not be able to swim to the beach. I could see the beach. It was upwind from me. I raised my paddle to alert the other paddlers in my group I had a problem. I waited until they were close enough so if I lost contact with the canoe they were right there to help. We got the canoe back over. The last kilometer I paddled then to our destination was the longest ever mentally for me. Why? Two days earlier I had learned of a drowning death of a paddler in my circle. Someone who should have been paddling with us.

When I stepped onto the beach my goal as a paddler had shifted: to stay alive. As long as we are alive, we can paddle. One cubic meter of water weighs around a ton. We will never be stronger. We have to be smarter. We have to be wise. When in doubt about the conditions, just don’t paddle. The ocean will be there tomorrow, and we should be too.

That night at the villa, I pondered two problems: (1) how to resolve the leash wrapping around the hull that makes us outrigger paddlers take a leash off after a huli and (2) resolve the loose, slippery cuff problem.

105 days later my downwind coach Guy Ringrave was separated from his OC1 in big water in southwest France, and he also drowned.

It is at once horrifying and unacceptable to see my friends lose their lives paddling in the oceans we love. We must change our culture and include safety training as invaluable.

I had not feared drowning because it had not been real to me. I started my season this year by using a rope I trusted as my leash. I sewed webbing by hand. I stopped using the cheap leashes for good. I don’t know how Guy was separated from his canoe, but there are only so many scenarios. I just can’t believe he’s gone. This should never happen to any of us. Guy’s family posted through Woo that they would continue his outrigger business in his spirit.

in this spirit I continue to paddle with the deepest respect for the ocean and wind. I want to make this increasingly popular sport safer for all.

And finally I found someone who could help take my rope (Dyneema) and jacket it into a retractable cord. I’ve spent months agonizing over details to make a superior leash. It is not meant to save your life. It is made to keep you with your boat, which is a flotation device that at all times is functioning to keep you alive while you enjoy the wonders of our water world. Pay attention to the weather report and always keep communication on your person. Don’t attach it to your boat.

I present to you the Meta Leash. It is smaller, lighter and stronger than any other leash on the market. It has continuous engineered strength and is stronger than steel, outlasting it in a marine environment 3:1. It’s core is Dyneema, jacketed in rubber (1600 pound, 730 kg average strength). It fits better above the calf and can also be worn at the waist. It is superior in every way to any other leash. The second video shows you how to recover from a huli WITHOUT having to remove the leash.

The Meta Leash is for sale on my website shop. If you have any custom needs or concerns, email me.

MetaLeash Quick Release Paddling Leash - SUP, surfski, outrigger, foil, prone
from $64.95

LIGHTER: at 4.5 ounces weighs half of other leashes, floats

SMALLER: 50% smaller than other leashes but still extends just as long

STRONGER: heavy duty webbing, stitching and YKK buckle system, 1600lb jacketed Samson Dyneema retractable leash, stainless steel clasp system (no hidden mystery hardware or plasticware like other leashes)

SAFER: easy to inspect, high contrast (red, orange, hot pink, lime, yellow or black cuff), red, yellow, orange or pink leash, dual quick release/connect for either race start or getting out of tricky situations

SIZING FOR OUTRIGGER, SUP, SURFSKI, FOIL, PRONE: Retractable leash comes in 9’ or 6’ length.

SIZING FOR FIT ABOVE CALF: Leash cuff is to be worn above the calf or connected to waist strap.

COLOR CUFF:
SIZE:
COLOR LEASH:
HARDWARE:
Quantity:
Add To Cart

Surfski! Downwind! 110% Paddling with Oscar Chalupsky

Googling "downwind paddling" gives limited results. In my searches, I found myself reading the same few articles over and over, trying to grasp what I had tasted in Guadeloupe, where the tradewinds that delivered Columbus to the Caribbean still blow. One article I reread was a post on the TC Surfski website. Since I had never surfski'd I reread the post with interest but kept sweeping the internet looking for more opportunities for outrigger downwind. TC Surfski, however, kept popping up. I ended up on an email list, and I discovered in my inbox one day an invite to downwind surfski immersion with TC. I ignored it. Then, after some time, I saw it again and actually read it: beginners welcome.

I signed up.

I bought my ticket to an area of Michigan I had never heard of, via the curiously named Cherry Capital Airport, and prepared for another fool's adventure, this time into a paddling realm I knew only two things about: surfskis go faster than outriggers (less drag) and paddlers fall off of them all the time. I jokingly referred to the upcoming immersion as my "submersion."

Now, what occasionally gets washed. The shirt or the paddler?

Now, what occasionally gets washed. The shirt or the paddler?

I started paying more attention to this chap named Oscar Chalupsky, who was to be our main instructor. I was fascinated by his Youtube videos, though I couldn't really grasp what he was seeing in the waves in front of him, no more than I had vaguely grasped what was happening with the waves in the Caribbean Ocean in January. I had scoured for online resources and possibly books about waves and finally settled on WAVES by Frederic Raichlen. Raichlen swears he won't bury the reader in math in the terse intro then promptly buries the reader in formulas. I wasn't about to turn a page without understanding a single formula, so I very slowly started making my way through the book, starting here:

DEEP WATER WAVES

L (length)L=P(SQ)* 1.56mLength

P (period)L=P(SQ)* 5.12fLength

After a few months I was still poking my way through the math and learning a lot, but I wasn't paddling. I figured if I could ask Oscar what he was looking at when choosing his runs, if I could learn one thing about what he was seeing, what he understood, the surfski immersion would be worth it. I packed my book on WAVES and my neoprene but not my GoPro camera. Who in the world would want to watch footage of my rolling face-first into Lake Michigan over and over again?

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Oscar taught me a little something when I showed him this book. Trick question: How many waves do you see on the cover?

Lucky me learning side saddle stability and bracing in the 2ski with Oscar.

Lucky me learning side saddle stability and bracing in the 2ski with Oscar.

As a total beginner the one thing I couldn't take with me was a surfski. Oscar easily remembered my name and playfully growled at me I was to paddle with him in a double to start. One rarely has the opportunity in life to learn from a master, especially from the very beginning. I was very fortunate to have excellent surfski paddling instilled in me from minute one. In the hours that followed, Oscar dutifully deconstructed paddling and provided insight into downwind I will certainly never forget. Thanks to Oscar, I never rolled off the surfski, I got a cool shirt with awesome fine print in keeping with Oscar's sense of humor, and I know something about waves that changed my life. Thanks to local Andrew Amato for capturing this awesome drone video. Stay tuned this summer. I will be deconstructing outrigger paddling Oscar style and fine-tuning the fundamentals.

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